【语法扫盲】其他特别的虚拟语气汇总-这里有英语翻译手帐淘汰吉他谱

新栏目【语法扫盲】之---虚拟语气（4）
下一期倒装哦~

4第四部分：条件句中的虚拟语气
第二节：其他形式的条件句中的虚拟语气
一、用“without/but for/in the absence of”表示“要不是”，“如果没有”（相当于if it were notfor…）表示条件时，句中一般用虚拟语气。（也可用陈述语气）
Without your help, I couldn' t finish my work on time.In the absence of water and air彭小盛 , nothing could live.
二、由“providing (that)/ provided (that)/on condition that/ in orderthat”引导的条件从句或目的从句，根据情况，可用虚拟语气。（有时也可用陈述语气）
They are willing surrender provided they are given free passage.
三、用without/ but for / in the absence of表示"要不是"、"如果没有"，表示条件虚拟句：
(1). Without air, nothing could live.要是没有空气，什么也不能生存兰花草吉他谱 。(2). But for your assistance, we could not accomplish it.要不是你的帮忙，我们是难有成就的。(3). In the absence of water and air, nothing could live.如果没有水和空气，什么也不能生存。
3第五部分：其他几种情况下的虚拟语气
第一节：虚拟语气在as if / as though引导的方式状语从句中的应用
虚拟语气在as if / as though 引导的方式状语从句中，谓语动词形式与wish后的宾语从句基本相同
1.表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有怀疑，谓语动词用过去式麦子乐 。例如：
(1) .He felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened.他感到仿佛唯独他要对发生的一切负责乐职网。(2). He acts as if he were / was a TV expert.他做起事来好象是个电视专家。(3).Alan talked about Rome as if he were a Roman．艾伦谈起罗马来好像他是个罗马人一样。(4).John pretends as if he didn' t know the thing at all, but in fact he knows it very well.(用过去式表示与现在事实相反的假设)(5). He pretends as if he didn't know the thing at all, but in fact he knows it very well.（用过去式表示与现在事实相反的假设）他假装好象完全不懂那事，其实他对那事非常了解慧妍雅集。
2. 表示过去想象中的动作或情况抚宁一中 ，谓语动词用过去完成式。如：
(1).The tree looked as if it ______ for a long time.A. hasn't watered B.didn't water C. hadn't bee watered D. wasn'twatered那棵树看上去好象很久没人给浇水了。（答案是c）(2).The old man looked at the picture, he felt as though he had gone back to time 20 years ago.（用过去完成式表示与过去相反的事实）(3). The old man looked at the picture, he felt as though he had gone back to time 20 years ago.(用过去完成式表示与过去相反的事实)那老人看着照片，他觉得仿佛回到20年前的时光。
3.表示与将来事实相反:
(1).They talked and talked as if they would never meet again (would+动词原形车易安 ，表示与将来事实相反)(2). They talked and talked as if they would never meet again.(would + 原形动词meet，表示与将来事实相反)他们谈了又谈，仿佛他们不会再相见的样子。
注: 在as if / as though 句中, 如果有可能成为事实, 用陈述语气.He looks as if he is going to be ill.
第二节：虚拟语气用在lest利川人才网，for fear that及in case引导的目的状语从句中
在由lest等引导的目的状语从句中需用虚拟语气，表示“以防清谈岁月，以免”等意思，其谓语动词多由should ＋动词原形构成，should也可省略。
例如：⑴、He was punished lest he should make the same mistake again．他被处以惩罚以免他再犯。⑵、The mad man was put in the soft-padded celllest he _____ himself.a. injureb. injuredc. had injured.would injure这个疯子被关进墙上装有衬垫的病房，以免伤了他自己星海奇航 。（答案是a）
第三节：介词短语表示虚拟
有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语来表示，或通过上下文或其他方式表示出来。如but for海猿 , but that…曲肖冰 , in case of, otherwise, supposing, under more favourable condition, without 等表示让步假设。
1).He worked very hard; otherwise he might have failed. (他刻苦工作，不然他就失败了。)
2).We could have done better under more favorable conditions.(假设我们有更有利条件，我们还会做得更好。) 第四节：虚拟语气用在It is（about／high）time＋that定语 从句中
在It is（about／high）time＋that定语从句中需用虚拟语气，表示“该做……的时候了”婴灵恶泣 ，其动词形式用一般过去时或should ＋动词原形。
(1).It's already 5 o'clock now．Don't you think it's about time we went home？现在已经5点钟了，你不认为我们应该回家了吗？邓佩仪 (2).It is about time you were in bed.(3).It is high time we left.(4).It is the first time I came here.
注：
1、在this is the first time ／second time that．．．句型中，从句中谓语动词用陈述语气完成时态。例如：Is this the first time that you have visited Hong kong？这是你第一次参观香港吗？2、It's time to do something有别于It's time that．．．
第五节：在if only引起的感叹句中需用虚拟语气
谓语动词用过去式或过去完成式(谓语动词与wish宾语从句的虚拟形式相同).
⑴、If only he didn’t drive so fast! (现在)⑵、If only she had asked someone’s advice.(过去)⑶、If only the rain would stop.(将来)
例题解析:
⑷、Look at the terrible situation I am in! if only I ____ your advice.A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followedif only 引出感叹句，意思是“要是……多好”，表示说话人的一种愿望，希望发生（事实上不可能发生）与过去事实相反的情况。本句的全句意思是：“看我现在的处境多糟糕！要是我听从你的劝告多好”。事实上阿克江，句中的“我”没有听从劝告，所以处境很糟糕电脑娃娃 。阴惨 题中空格处应当用虚拟语气情迷佛罗伦萨 ，答案是B。


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